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Exercise 3: Cycle of online grooming

Look at the cycle below and think about how each stage might have applied to your online sexual behaviour towards a particular minor or minors, in general. You might also find it useful to consider one of the examples from earlier and how this person might apply to the cycle.

As you do this exercise, think about how your behaviour changed over time.

  • Which stages of the cycle were most relevant for you?
  • How has your thinking changed?
  • How did the sexual communication arise?
  • What do you think of your old justifications now?

 

The online environment

As well as ideas like the Triple A model, this is about how people perceive the Internet as a place where they can express themselves sexually more openly. For example, some people might feel more confident talking to adults and/or minors about sex online than offline. Or they might feel that they can portray themselves with more confidence or as being more attractive, etc.

To read more about the Triple A model, and consider these aspects of the Internet, you might find it useful to look at the Online Words module.

Contact with a minor or minors

This is about how people make their initial contact with minors online.

Initial engagement

Although persuasion may occur throughout someone’s contact with minors, we know that people can engage a minor or minors in conversation, for example, by the use of a false profile, by using the language of children or adolescents.

Finding out more about the child

Having started the initial conversation, some adults may take an interest in other aspects of the young person’s life. This is about strengthening their relationship with the minor.

Strategies of persuasion

This stage is about how someone might persuade a minor to do what they want them to, such as to send sexual images or videos of themselves.

Sexual outcomes

This is the sexual behaviour itself, for example, the exchange of sexual videos and images; offline sexual contact; unique sexual encounters; sustained sexual contact with the same minor over time, etc.

Justifications

These are the things people say to themselves to justify their behaviour and to feel OK about it. These might include:

  • blaming the minor – ‘she/he led me on!’
  • sexualizing the minor – ‘she/he was so provocative,’ ‘she/he was sexually active anyway’
  • desirability – believing themselves to be attractive and desirable
  • equating minors to adults, for example, in terms of consent and understanding.

The idea is that these justifications then make it more likely that the person will carry on with their behaviour, and so go back round the cycle, perhaps many times.

It is important to recognize these justifications, so that you can challenge them in the future. Once you have identified some of the justifications you used, you could consider a response to dissuade yourself from engaging in the behaviour in the future.

Use the table below to consider your justifications at the time and responses now. You should repeat all the phrases you write in the “Responses” column in your head, so that this sort of thinking becomes automatic if you start to experience the justifications again.

Some examples are provided.

  1. Download and open the file in a PDF reader. If you can’t do this, you can download this free PDF reader from Adobe.
  2. Modify the worksheets by filling in the editable fields.
  3. No need to return us the documents. Everything will stay completely private!

Considering the minor’s perspective

Many people do not believe they are harming minors when they communicate with them sexually on the Internet. For example, do any of the following sound familiar?

  • “The girl/boy I was talking to really could have stopped it at any time. I never threatened her/him.”
  • “S/He was usually the one to start chatting with me. I never pursued her/him.”
  • “I know I wasn’t the first older man s/he’d had contact with. If she didn’t like it the first time, s/he wouldn’t have started chatting to me.”

If you recognize using any of the above statements, it is important to think about the dynamics of your interaction or relationship with the minors concerned. This can be really hard to do, as sometimes people feel ashamed of their behaviour when they look at it from the minor’s point of view. But remember that this is a positive process and considering the minor’s point of view can help you stay safe from inappropriate online behaviour going forward. Find a quiet time to do the exercise below when you are feeling safe and supported.